planning a trip to
Cuba
Here is what you need to know:
Cuba is a country full of surprises, with a complex yet fascinating history shaped by colonization and revolutionary movements.
Now that the trade embargo has eased, it has become a destination truly worth exploring.
For us, Cuba was a family trip, and unlike most of our travels, it was organized and structured. It turned out to be an educational journey, featuring well-planned experiences, countless classic cars, and stunning destinations.
Let’s dive into this Travel Guide and uncover the charm of this unique island!
About
Cuba is a Caribbean nation located in North America, consisting of the main island of Cuba and the smaller Isla de la Juventud. The country spans 110,860 km², making it the 104th largest country in the world, and is home to 11.2 million people, ranking it as the 82nd most populous nation.
It is ethnically diverse, with the majority being Mulatto (a mix of Spanish and African ancestry). The population also includes 37% White, 11% Black, and 1% Chinese communities.
Unfortunately, the country’s indigenous population was eradicated during colonization. These native people, referred to as Red-skinned, were victims of violence and disease brought by colonizers. Today, their legacy remains a part of Cuba’s complex history.
The blue stripes on the flag represent the island’s three historical divisions, while the white stripes symbolize the strength of the independence movement’s ideals.
The red triangle stands for equality, fraternity, and freedom, as well as the blood shed during the fight for independence.
The lone star signifies absolute freedom for the Cuban people.
The Cuba Libre is one of the iconic drinks, made with Coca-Cola (or similar cola) and rum, often Bacardi.
It originated in the island in the early 20th century, following the country’s victory in the Spanish-American War of Independence, symbolizing freedom.
Initially gaining popularity in the island and the United States, the Cuba Libre has since become one of the most widely enjoyed cocktails worldwide.
While the exact origin of cigars is unknown, Cuba is undoubtedly the most famous producer of cigars in the world. Even if you’re not a smoker, purchasing a Cuban cigar can make for a classic and memorable souvenir.
Cuba’s cigars are considered top-tier due to the island’s ideal environment for growing tobacco. The rich soil and favorable climate allow the plants to produce exceptionally high-quality leaves, making Cuban cigars synonymous with excellence.
Vintage cars are one of the most iconic images of Cuba, often featured on postcards and travel photos. Despite never having a car manufacturing industry, the country relied on automotive imports to populate its roads.
The first car imported to the island was a La Parisienne, a vehicle from a small French manufacturer, brought to the island in 1898 during the Spanish-American War.
After 1919, Cuba became the largest importer of US cars, a trend that continued until the Cuban Revolution in 1959, followed by the import embargo. By that time, it had amassed over 140,000 cars, many of which remain on the roads today as cherished relics of a bygone era.
What to expect?
Language: The official language is Spanish, specifically Cuban Spanish, which is a dialect of the language. Fortunately, it is largely understandable to other Spanish speakers.
Food: Cuban cuisine revolves around rice and beans, which are affordable and filling staples. However, Cuba is also renowned for its seafood, offering some of the freshest and most delicious dishes you’ll ever taste.
Transportation: The best way to travel between cities is by bus, which is reliable and convenient. Alternatively, you can hire a taxi for intercity travel and enjoy the unique experience of riding in a vintage car!
Money: There are two currencies: the Cuban Peso (CUP) for locals and the Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC) for tourists. The exchange rate for travelers is approximately 1€ to 1.12 CUC, but it’s important to note that the rates and use of the two currencies differ significantly.
Plugs: It uses a mix of plug types: A, B, C, and L. The standard voltage is 110V, with a frequency of 60Hz. Travelers from countries with different plug types should bring an adapter.
Safety: It is considered safe for travelers. While petty theft, such as pickpocketing, can occur, it’s no more frequent than in other destinations. Basic precautions will ensure a trouble-free visit.
Looking for something in particular ?
Pssst, did you know that...
If you purchase something through our links we earn a small fee. However, you still pay the same. Win-win! And one day we may get to be full time travel blogger =)
