planning a trip to
Peru
Here is what you need to know: Peru Travel Guide
Peru is one of the most visited countries in South America, renowned for its rich history, breathtaking landscapes, and incredible cultural heritage. Home to the world-famous Machu Picchu, built by the ancient Inca civilization around 1450, it’s a destination that’s truly like no other.
But Peru has much more to offer than just its iconic Inca site. It’s also the location of Colca Canyon, the second-largest canyon in the world, Lake Titicaca, the highest navigable lake on earth, the stunning desert oasis of Huacachina, and the mysterious Nazca Lines—ancient geoglyphs that continue to fascinate archaeologists and travelers alike.
We spent 10 days exploring Peru, which gave us a glimpse into the country’s diverse beauty and rich culture. While it wasn’t enough to see everything, it provided a solid foundation to help plan your own Peruvian adventure.
About
Peru spans approximately 1.28 million km², making it the 19th largest country in the world and the 3rd largest in South America. With a population of around 32 million, Lima, the capital, is not only the heart of the country but also renowned for having the best food in Peru.
The country’s diverse landscape includes vast deserts, towering mountains, and the lush Amazon rainforest, offering a variety of terrains perfect for adventure and exploration. Whether you’re hiking the Andes, discovering ancient ruins, or experiencing the vibrant culture, Peru is a land of endless possibilities for travelers
The national flag of Peru consists of three equal vertical stripes: red, white, and red. The red symbolizes the bloodshed of those who fought for the country’s independence, while the white represents peace and justice.
Peru is a culturally diverse country with a rich mix of ethnic groups. Mestizos, a blend of Peruvian and European heritage, make up about 60% of the population. Ethnic groups, primarily Quechuas, represent 24% of the population, reflecting the country’s indigenous roots. Europeans account for 6%, while Afro-Peruvians make up 3.6% of the population, contributing to the vibrant cultural tapestry of the nation.
Peru is the country where you can find llamas, alpacas, and other local camelids. In the streets of Cusco, it’s common to see people walking with llamas, and you might even come across stables filled with these iconic animals. In the Cusco Fortress, alpacas roam freely, adding to the charm of the historic site and offering visitors a unique cultural experience.
Peru is home to one of the New Seven Wonders of the World: Machu Picchu. This ancient Inca city, spared from the Spanish conquest, remained hidden for centuries, gradually being reclaimed by nature. It wasn’t until its rediscovery in 1911 by Hiram Bingham that the world learned of its incredible existence, revealing one of the most breathtaking archaeological sites on Earth.
What to expect?
Language: The official language of Peru is Spanish, though a significant number of Peruvians speak Quechua or other indigenous languages. In the major cities, English is widely understood, making it easier for travelers.
Food: Whether you’re a meat lover or a vegetarian, Peru offers a variety of delicious dishes. Some traditional favorites include Ceviche, Lomo Saltado (stir-fried beef), Papas a la Ocopa (potatoes in a nutty mint sauce), empanadas, and Palta Jardinera (stuffed avocado).
Transportation: While long-distance buses are available in Peru, the roads can be in poor condition, and some buses may be quite old. Flying is still the most efficient way to get around the country.
Money: The currency in Peru is the Sol. As of our visit, 1€ was equivalent to 3.85 Sol. Credit cards are widely accepted, and ATMs can be found in most areas.
Plugs: The plugs in Peru are Type A and C (Euro-style). The standard voltage is 220V with a frequency of 60Hz.
Safety: Peru is generally safe for travelers. The most common risk is petty theft, such as pickpocketing, which can occur in busy areas, but this is typical of most destinations.
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